An overview of relevant South African safety legislation is essential for anyone involved in safety auditing. South Africa has clear laws that protect workers’ health and safety and set standards for workplaces. Knowing these laws helps auditors check if companies follow the rules and keep people safe.

The main law is the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) 85 of 1993. It sets the basic duties for employers, employees, and safety officers to ensure a safe workplace. OHSA requires employers to provide a safe working environment, train workers, and report accidents.
Several important regulations under OHSA guide specific risks and workplaces. These include the Construction Regulations, Electrical Machinery Regulations, and Hazardous Biological Agents regulations. Each focuses on safety in different areas, like building sites or handling dangerous materials.
Another important law is the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act (COIDA). It ensures workers who get injured or sick because of work receive compensation. Auditors must check if companies follow COIDA rules, including reporting employee injuries properly.
The National Building Regulations and Building Standards Act influence safety in building design and maintenance. Auditors should understand these rules when assessing construction safety and compliance.
Understanding these laws helps safety auditors identify risks, check compliance, and recommend improvements. Auditors should always stay updated as legislation changes. This knowledge protects workers and ensures companies meet legal safety standards.
Live Scenario • Active Situation
You are a safety auditor visiting a construction site to check compliance with relevant South African safety legislation.
There is no single perfect answer. Choose what you would do in this situation.