Recognising Early Signs and Symptoms

How to Spot Early Signs and Symptoms of Dementia

Recognising early signs and symptoms of dementia is very important, especially for people caring for older adults. When caught early, support and treatment can help improve quality of life.

Dementia affects the brain and makes thinking, memory, and daily tasks harder over time. Not everyone with these signs has dementia, but it is wise to check with a health worker if you notice changes.

Common Early Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

• Memory loss: Forgetting recent events, names, or important dates more often than usual.
• Difficulty planning or solving problems: Trouble following steps in recipes or keeping track of bills.
• Confusion with time or place: Losing track of days, dates, or where they are.
• Problems with language: Struggling to find words or joining conversations.
• Misplacing items: Putting things in unusual places and not remembering where.
• Poor judgement: Showing bad decisions, like giving away money or neglecting personal care.
• Withdrawal from activities: Losing interest in hobbies or social events.
• Changes in mood or personality: Becoming confused, depressed, fearful, or anxious.

Noticing these signs early helps you seek medical advice. A healthcare professional can do some tests, find the cause, and recommend care options.

Early recognition also helps families prepare for future needs. They can learn more about dementia, plan for support, and make changes to keep a loved one safe at home.

If you or someone you know shows some of these symptoms, do not ignore them. Talk to a nurse, doctor, or clinic as soon as possible.